unit22EnvironmentalProtection学案8北师大版选修8.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  课题： 1 .means　n．　 方法，手段 (回归课本P10)People in agricultural areas，without any means to earn their living，move to the cities，... 农业区的人们没有谋生手段时便向城市进发，…… 归纳拓展 【温馨提示】　means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，其单复数同形。当means作主语且有every，each等词修饰时谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。 ①All possible means have been tried. ＝Every possible means has been tried. 所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。 ②This plan must be realized by all means. 这个计划必须完成。 ③Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想靠语言来表达。 ④By no means should he be left alone. 绝不能把他单独留下。 例句探源 (2010年高考江苏卷)—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —________.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A．Of course　　　　　　　　 B．It depends C．Don’t mention it D．By no means 解析：选D。by no means表示绝不；It depends表示看情况而定。 2 .considerate　adj.　体贴的；想得周到的 (回归课本P133)We can all help by being more considerate and thinking of our neighbours. 我们都可以通过更体贴的多想想我们的邻居来提供帮助。 归纳拓展 ①Since I am now preparing for the College Entrance Examination，my mother is very considerate of me. 自从我在为高考做准备，妈妈就对我的照顾很细心。 ②It’s very considerate of you to remember my birthday. 你想的真周到还记得我的生日。 例句探源 用consider的适当形式填空 (1)You should be________to others. 答案：considerate (2)He is very energetic，________his age. 答案：considering (3)Take everything into________，I decided to accept the job. 答案：consideration (4)All things________，this is really a good plan. 答案：considered 3 .refer to 　提到，涉及；查阅 (回归课本P6)Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature... 地球变暖是指地球气温的平均上升…… 归纳拓展 ①Don’t refer to the matter again.不要再提这件事了。 ②Refer to the dictionary when you don’t know how to spell a word. 当你不知道怎么拼写一个单词时，查阅一下词典。 ③He referred his success to the good teaching he had had. 他把他的成功归于他以前所受的良好教育。 例句探源 (2011年泰安模拟)On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ________paid special attention to. A．referred to being　　　　B．refe