福建专用：Unit21PeriodOneWarmshyupReading(Ⅰ)课时训练（北师大版选修7）.doc

Unit 21　Human Biology Period One　Warm-up Reading(Ⅰ) 基础落实 Ⅰ.课文理解 1．Which of the following is NOT the reason for improved performance? A．Better equipment. B．Training. C．Better coaches. D．Diet. 2．Why is doping illegal? A．Because doping is not good enough. B．Because doping can cause diseases. C．Because only a small number of athletes can use it. D．Because it is a form of cheating. 3．What can we know about the world records in the 1980s? A．Although Ben Johnson broke the 100 meters world record，he was caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics. B．Although Ben Johnson took drugs in the 1988 Olympics，he didn’t break the world record. C．Florence Griffith’s 100 meters record is convincing. D．Marion Jones was not caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics. 4．What would the effect of gene-therapy be on sport? A．It’s a good way to improve the athletic performance. B．If gene-therapy were used now，it would be easy to find out. C．The gene-therapy would contradict the whole spirit of sport. D．People agree to use it in sport，and hope for further research into it. 5．What is the Olympic spirit? A．To try one’s best to get the gold medal. B．To compete and succeed. C．To emphasize taking part rather than winning. D．To work together. Ⅱ.课文缩写 Due to better equipment，training and diet，athletic performances have improved and many world records have been broken.But recently，improvements have begun to 1.____________. When we talk about breaking records，we come across the issue of performance-enhancing drugs known as 2.________，which can enhance performance，but also cause serious 3.________________ in later life for those abusing them. The sports world doesn’t 4.________ doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating.It is not only a problem in athletics，it is also part of every sport where athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural 5.________.But it is not very easy to catch athletes using 6.____________. Except doping，gene-therapy will be the next big threat.Gene-therapy can build m