324 cases of pediatric respiratory tract infection antibiotic use analysis of patient.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 324 cases of pediatric respiratory tract infection antibiotic use analysis of patient Keywords: pediatric respiratory tract infection antibiotic use Many kinds of antibiotics, dosage large, there are some problems in clinical use. The rational use of antibiotics has become increasingly paying attention to people. In order to understand pediatric hospital use of antibiotics, to enhance the clinical drug safety, effectiveness and legitimacy, and to provide the basis for the rational use of antibiotics, the author of the pediatric use of antibiotics in hospitalized children were investigated and analyzed. Now report on the results as follows. 1 Data and methods A retrospective survey methods, hospital pediatric wards in January 2008 to June of all hospitalized children with respiratory tract infection were randomly selected 324 cases of children with clinical data, statistical age children, the use of antibiotics names, specifications, dosage, with drug types, medication time, frequency of use, combination therapy and so on. Children with average age of 32.5 months, as children age, as a reference, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations, defined daily dose (defined daily dose, DDD), DDDs (DDDSs), and drug use index (DUI ) as the evaluation of the reasonableness of hospitals in the dosage indicator. Frequency = number of cases of a drug use / total number of cases × 100%; medication frequency of DDDs = total consumption of a drug / DDD; DUI = DDDs / total number of days medication. In order to DUI ≤ 1.0 as drug use basic reasonable standards. 2 Results 2.1 Use of antibiotics 324 cases of children there are 304 cases of children with the use of antibiotics (accounting for 93.83%). 304 cases of children with the use of antibiotics in 101 patients using a single antibiotic (accounting for 33.22%), 2 198 cases of joint drug (accounting for 65.13%), five cases of triple drug us