78 cases of rib fracture clinical observation and nursing care.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 12 78 cases of rib fracture clinical observation and nursing care Xie Haihong 1 Chen bloom [Keywords:] Nursing Links rib fractures in chest injury free paper download Thoracic ribs constitute the main component of bone, ribs flexible, laid down by the post on the forward line, with the horizontal distance from a rib after rib width is almost a difference of four, because of this structure, the ribs not only protect the chest and abdominal organs on the area, but also in the breathing exercise. breathing, chest forward, and outside on the lifting, the anteroposterior diameter and the diameter about the same time expanding the chest negative pressure was also increased along with expansion of both lungs, breath, due to the role of lung elastic recoil, the lung has returned to its natural state, thereby ensuring the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. In trauma patients, chest injury is the main reason for disability and death, traumatic death, accounting for the 1 / 4. rib fracture is a common chest trauma, thoracic trauma accounts for 10% of the total cases to 26% [2]. multiple multiple rib fractures are more severe chest injury, is often associated with pulmonary contusion, blood pneumothorax, hemorrhagic shock, it can cause abnormal respiration and mediastinal swing, impact on the respiratory and circulatory system more, leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), can easily result in patient death .2006 May to September 2009 our hospital 78 cases of rib fracture, postoperative respiratory pain disappear immediately, thoracic deformity recovery, results were satisfactory. now report on the nursing care of patients as follows. Clinical data A total of 78 patients in this group, 50 patients were male, 28 female, aged 18 to 86 years, mean 52 years. Rib fractures in the thoracic injury is most common, can be divided into single and multiple rib fractures, with a rib may have a office or multiple fractures. 1 ~ 3 short r