Asthma health education and care management.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Asthma health education and care management Of: Wang Li, Jin Ronghui, Jiang Xuelian, Teng Jiumei [Keywords:] asthma patients, health education, nursing management Asthma referred to asthma, is caused by various cells (such as eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, airway epithelial cells and cellular components involved in chronic inflammatory airway diseases. This chronic inflammation leads to airway hyperresponsiveness and reversible airflow limitation varied widely, and lead to repeated episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness or coughing and other symptoms, often at night and (or early morning attack and increase, the majority of patients can ease their own or remission after treatment. severe asthma can cause death. Bronchial asthma is a serious global health problems, no geographical and racial limitations, there is no significant difference in age and gender. Approximately 160 million patients worldwide, our prevalence rate of 1% to 4%, of which the prevalence of children higher than the young, urban than rural areas, the prevalence of adult men and women are similar, about 40% of the patients had family history. Long-term asthma control must be standardized, but due to lack of knowledge of patients and not enough emphasis and other reasons, patients are often in the acute stage when treatment can be a good subject, after the symptoms often can not regulate drugs at the request of doctors. Many patients once to alleviate the symptoms or no symptoms to think they have been cured, no need to continue medication, and even cast doubt on the doctor’s diagnosis, so without stopping. Therefore, the need to conduct health education on asthma management and tracking to improve the prevention and treatment of patients with compliance, thereby reducing asthma attacks, to maintain long-term stability and improve the quality of life, reduce medical expenses incurred. on the health of patients with