Basic research in urologic oncology and China hot problem in the study.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 Basic research in urologic oncology and China hot problem in the study [Keywords:] Urinary tumor; stem cells; apoptosis; tumor marker; Research With the high-tech development and people’s growing awareness of bio-medicine and updated in recent years, medical research has shown a leap-forward development. People use the continuous development of new technologies developed on the occurrence and development of human diseases conducted in-depth study and discussion. Following the basic research in urologic oncology hotspots and problems existing in the country to do a brief introduction. A stem cell research 1.1 bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal (mesenchymal stem cells, MSC) is a bone marrow stromal cells, progenitor cells, which are closely related with the bone marrow micro-environment. It has been a successful in vitro isolation of MSC, and can induce differentiation into bone, cartilage, nerve cells and so a variety of other tissue cells. In recent years, MSC in tissue engineering reconstruction of urinary tract and urinary system organ studies endless, mainly in congenital malformations, trauma, oncology and surgical tissue defect caused by other, such as the urethra, ureter, testis, bladder and other organs in tissue engineering reconstruction of studies have reported. Studies have shown that MSC can be directed to differentiate into bladder epithelial cells, muscle cells, as well as new organ to be vascular endothelial cells and nerve cells. In vitro experiments proved MSC differentiate into germ cells and testicular androgen secretion in a cell. This urinary tract tumors after resection of tissue and organ defects and functional recovery alternatives to open up new areas. 1.2 In recent years, cancer stem cell research, adult stem cells into the medical profession one of the topics closely watched. People’s understanding of stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells from the beginning of th