Biomedical Signal Research.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 Biomedical Signal Research Keywords:: Research Overview Biomedical signals are strong noise in the context of low-frequency weak signal, which is issued by the complex life of unstable body’s natural signals from the signal itself, characteristics, test methods to the processing technology, are different from general signals. The characteristics of a biomedical signal Biomedical signal due to the impact of human factors, and therefore do not have a general signal characteristics. ① weak signals, such as the abdomen obtained from the mother to the fetus ECG 10 ~ 50μ V. Brain stem auditory evoked response signal is less than 1μ V. ② noise, strong, due to the body’s own signal is weak, coupled with the human body is a complex whole, so the signal susceptible to noise interference. Such as the fetal ECG mixed with strong noise, which on the one hand from the EMG, frequency and other interference, on the other hand, in the fetal ECG in the ECG will inevitably contain the mother, the mother ECG relative we have to extract the fetal heart electricity has been turned into noise. ③ generally lower frequency range, in addition to higher frequency components of heart sound signals, the other electrophysiological signals generally low frequency spectrum. ④ randomness strong biomedical signal is not only random, but non-smooth. It is precisely because of these characteristics of biomedical signals, making biomedical signal processing to become the most modern signal processing technology can play an important area of its power. 2 Classification of Biomedical Signals Biological signals such as from the nature of electricity is concerned, can be divided into electrical signals and non-electrical signals, such as ECG, EMG, EEG, etc. to electrical signals; other issues such as body temperature, blood pressure, respiration, blood flow, pulse, heart sounds, etc. to non-electrical signal, non-electrical signals can be divided into: ① mechanical q