新外研版8年级下册M4.docVIP

新课标第一网不用注册，免费下载！ 新课标第一网系列资料 Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer. 【热身训练】 1. 咳嗽 2. 发烧 3. 头疼 4. 胃疼 5. 感冒 I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼和头疼。 I have got a stomachache.意为“我胃疼”，是表示疾病的一种表达方式，还可以用“My stomach hurts/aches. 或I have a pain in my stomach. ”来表示“我胃疼。”例如： I have got a toothache.  HYPERLINK /  My tooth hurts/aches. I have a pain in my tooth. 与 stomachache的构词法相同的单词有：toothache (牙疼）；headache (头疼）；backache (背疼）等。 How long have you been like this? 你像这样已经有多长时间了？ how long意为“多长时间”，用来询问一段时间。通常对“for + 一段时间”或since引导的时间状语从句提问。 —How long do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多长时间？ —For about eight hours. 大约8个小时。 how long也可意为“多长”，用来提问物体的长度。 How long is the ruler? 这把直尺有多长？ 【即学即练】 — will it take you from your school to the library? —About half an hour. So I’ll be there by 9 o’clock. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many 解析:本题考查特殊疑问短语。how far“多远”，对距离提问；how soon“多久以后”，对将来时的时间提问；how long“多长时间”，对时间段或长度提问；how many“多少”，对可数名词的数量提问；由此可知选C。 Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days! 自从星期五开始。我已经病了大约三天了。 since可作介词或连词，意为“自……以来”，后接表示过去的某个时间点的名词或短语，表示一段时间，常用于完成时态。 She has worked here since 1992. 自从 1992 年以来她就在这儿工作。 He has taught us since he came to our school. 自从他来到我们学校就一直教我们。 for+—段时间 for about three days“大约三天”。“for+—段时间”表示时间段，表示某种动作延续的时间，所以要与延续性动词连用。常用于 完成时态，但也可以和其他时态连用。注意for后接表示一段 时间的短语。 She has lived there for nine months.她住在那儿九个月 了。 He worked here for two years.他在这儿工作过2年。 【即学即练】 1. My uncle has taught in this school he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after 解析:本题考查连词。由于主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以从句的引导词用since，故选A。 2. —He the English-Chinese dictionary for about twenty years, but it is still new. —What a careful man! A. has bought B. has borrowed C. has had 解析:本题考查延续性动词的用法。 3. —How long have you written letters in English? — . A. Since six years B. For 1998 C. Fo