Diagnosis of children with acute gastritis.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 Diagnosis of children with acute gastritis [Abstract]: The hospital in October 1983 and November 1984 were treated 63 cases of acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children, focuses on: 1. Pathogen, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay - ELISA method, 57 cases in which feces rotavirus detection, the positive rate was 39/57 (68.4%); 2. epidemiology, has obvious seasonal epidemic, age minimum of 3 months to 2 years, 6 months to 1 1 / 2 years the onset of symptoms was 82.5%, mixed feeding and artificial feeding children the incidence rate was 66%; 3. clinical characteristics, early disease associated with fever 68.4%, 44.4% upper respiratory tract infection, all cases were typical of diarrhea and vomiting, and had mild to moderate dehydration and acidosis; 4. immune status, children with fecal SIgA decreased elevated serum IgM, IgG decreased, E-RFC formation rate decreased with the normal children were significantly different. [Keywords]: clinical features of acute gastroenteritis epidemic pathogenic examination I. Overview Acute gastritis (acute gastritis), is defined as physical, chemical or biological gastric mucosa caused by harmful factors of acute inflammation, the lesion may be limited to fundus, gastric body or antrum, but also diffusely in the entire stomach. Lesions depth is mostly limited to the mucosa, can be serious, the submucosa or muscle involvement, even to the serosa. Acute gastritis can be a result of taking drugs (such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-cancer chemotherapy drugs, digitalis, potassium chloride etc.), oral intake of corrosive chemicals (such as acid, alkali, etc.), stress factors (severe trauma, extensive burns, major surgery, central nervous system tumors and trauma, sepsis, etc.), alcohol, infection, duodenal intestinal fluid reflux, intake of contaminated by bacteria and their toxins in the food, the stomach of the mechanical damage, caused by a variety of factors caused by