Different concentrations of ropivacaine used for observation of 60 cases of children with brachial plexus block.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Different concentrations of ropivacaine used for observation of 60 cases of children with brachial plexus block [Keywords:] Ropivacaine Ropivacaine is the amide local anesthetics, with its toxicity, the exact effects of anesthesia, safe range, to maintain the advantages of a long time, has been widely used in adults, epidural, subarachnoid block, brachial plexus blocking hysteresis cervical plexus block anesthesia, while applied to brachial plexus anesthesia in children less reporting, this study was to explore the ketamine-based anesthesia with different concentrations of ropivacaine in children with brachial plexus block anesthesia safety and effectiveness. Are reported below. 1 Data and methods 1.1 General Information Choose from January 2007 to December 2007 the Second Hospital of Shaoxing, 60 cases of bone in children with upper extremity fractures, 41 cases were males and 19 females, aged 2 to 10 years of age, with an average (5.72 ± 1.20) years of age, weighing 12 ~ 36kg , the average (26.25 ± 2.22) kg, in which the humerus, ulnar torsion fracture lines required debridement and internal fixation in 32 cases, wrists, hands, fingers and other injuries need to OK debridement and internal fixation, 25 cases of finger replantation by 3 cases. Operative time was 50min ~ 4.5h, the average (2.55 ± 0.83) h. Application of American Society of Anesthesiologists (American statistical association, ASA) standard classification of Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ grade, no significant heart, liver, kidney diseases and other genetic diseases and blood system diseases and drug allergy history, were randomly divided into three groups of 20 cases. General information among the three groups compared in Table 1. Three groups of sex, weight, age, surgical time, etc. There was no statistically significant difference (P all amp;quot;0.05). 1.2 Anesthesia Conventional preoperative fasting in children with burglary before the intramuscular injection of atropine 0.01mg/kg,