求解波动方程数值解matlab程序隐式格式2010.docVIP

求解波动方程数值解的matlab程序 隐式格式2010-04-19 13:45function varargout=liu(varargin) a=1;T=1;a=1;b=0.5;h=1/20;k=1/40; f=inline(0,x,t); fx1=inline(exp(x)); fx2=inline(exp(x)); ft1=inline(exp(t)); ft2=inline(exp(1+t)); [X,Y,Z]=chfenmethed(f,fx1,fx2,ft1,ft2,a,T,h,k); mesh(X,Y,Z); shading flat; xlabel(X,FontSize,14); ylabel(t,FontSize,14); zlabel(error,FontSize,14); title(误差图); function [X,T,Z]=chfenmethed(f,fx1,fx2,ft1,ft2,a,T,h,k) %求解下问题 %u_tt-a^2*u_xx=f(x,t) 0x1,0tT %u(0,t)=ft1,u(1,t)=ft2, %u(x,0)=fx1(x) %u_t(x,0)=fx2(x) %h离散x方向的步长 %k离散t方向的步长 x=0:h:a; t=0:k:T; m=length(x); n=length(t); s=a*k/h; [X,T]=meshgrid(x,t); Z=zeros(n,m); U=zeros(n,m); for i=2:m-1 U(1,i)=feval(fx1,x(i)); U(2,i)=U(1,i)+k*feval(fx2,x(i))+k^2/2*(a^2/h^2* ... (feval(fx1,x(i+1))-2*feval(fx1,x(i))+feval(fx1,x(i-1))+feval(f,x(i),0))); Z(2,i)=abs(U(2,i)-f0(x(i),t(2))); end for j=1:n U(j,1)=feval(ft1,t(j)); U(j,m)=feval(ft2,t(j)); end A=-0.5*s^2*ones(1,m-2); C=A; B=(1+s^2)*ones(1,m-2); UU=zeros(1,m-2); f1=UU; for i=3:n for j=2:m-1 UU(j-1)=f0(x(j),t(i)); f1(j-1)=0.5*s^2*U(i-2,j-1)-(1+s^2)*U(i-2,j)... +0.5*s^2*U(i-2,j+1)+2*U(i-1,j)... +k^2*feval(f,x(j),t(i-1)); end f1(1)=f1(1)+0.5*s^2*U(i,1); f1(end)=f1(end)+0.5*s^2*U(i,m); U(i,2:m-1)=zgf(A,B,C,f1); Z(i,2:m-1)=abs(U(i,2:m-1)-UU); end function x=zgf(A,B,C,f) %解 [b1 c1 % a2 b2 c2 % . . . *x=f % % an bn] n=length(B); B1=zeros(1,n-1); Y=zeros(1,n); x1=zeros(1,n); B1(1)=C(1)/B(1); for i=2:n-1 B1(i)=C(i)/(B(i)-A(i)*B1(i-1)); end Y(1)=f(1)/B(1); for i=2:n Y(i)=(f(i)-A(i)*Y(i-1))/(B(i)-A(i)*B1(i-1)); end x1(n)=Y(n); for i=n-1:-1:1 x1(i)=Y(i)-B1(i)*x1(i+1); end x=x1; function z=f0(x,t) %精确解函数 z=exp(x+t);