高二英语外研版选修6module4grammar课件.ppt

;;　　　　　　　用所给词的适当形式填空。 ①She has been working (work) on this essay for twenty minutes but she wrote (write) only about a hundred words. ;②George and Harry have been talking (talk) for two hours; I wonder what they are talking about. ③I have been trying (try) to get through to her for the past two days but the line was always busy. ④John has been speaking (speak) for hours so far; I expect he will finish (finish) his speech soon. ;⑤We have been having (have) terrible weather in the past two weeks. ⑥Aren’t you tired? You have been standing (stand) for more than three hours. ⑦It has been snowing (snow) from morning till now. ;⑧Tom _______in the library every night over the last three months. ［2011北京高考］ A. works　　　　　　　B. worked C. has been working　　D. had been working;【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意为：在过去的三个月里，每天晚上汤姆都在图书馆里工作。根据over the last three months可知该空处表示现在的事情，又结合every night, 可知动作一直在延续。故用现在完成进行时，选C。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在且现在还在进行。;1. 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，这个动作是否继续下去，则由上下文决定。它常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如all the time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning等状语以及since 和for引导的状语连用。例如： Liu Fang has been living in Canada since she moved there. (动作仍将继续下去) I have been waiting for you here for an hour. (动作刚终止) He has been cleaning his house all this morning. (动作可能继续下去) ;2. 现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作一直延续到说话时还在继续进行。例如： We have been waiting for you for hours. ;根据提示用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会两种时态的异同。 She has written a book. (书已写完) She has been writing a book. (还在写) Have you been meeting her lately? (有“经常相会”之意) Have you met her lately? (没有“经常相会”之意) ;He has been working with his uncle during the past two months. 最近两个月他和他叔叔在一起工作。 (暂时性动作) We have worked in the south since we graduated. 毕业后我们一直在南方工作。 (长时期的接近于状态的动作) ;④Joseph _______ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name? ” in Russian. ［2010辽宁高考］ A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 【解析】选A。句意：