高二英语外研版选修6module5grammar探究课件.ppt

;;　　　　　　　①I wish I were (be) not so busy. ②She wished she had stayed (stay) at home. ③I wish you would go (go) with us tomorrow. ;④I wish you wouldn’t look down on (not look down on) this kind of work. ⑤This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought (buy) a better one. ⑥I wish you wouldn’t smoke (not smoke) any more. ⑦I wish you would be (be) more respectful. ;⑧—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they________ always late. ［2011北京高考］ A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意为：——孩子们在哪里？晚饭都快要糟蹋了。——但愿他们别老是迟到。表达现在的愿望要用一般过去时，故选A。;⑨—The drunk driver wishes he ________ so many injuries in the accident. —But he________ . A. hadn’t caused; had B. didn’t cause; did C. hadn’t caused; did D. hasn’t caused; has 【解析】选C。句意：醉酒的司机希望他没造成这么多伤害。第一个空为表示过去不能实现的愿望，用过去完成时，第二空为事实。故用did。;; 有时为了强调现在状态下能发生某种情况或进行某个动作时，从句中的动词也可用过去进行时。 I wish it wasn’t raining. 要是不下雨就好了。; ①The rice would not have been burnt if you had been (be) more careful. ②If you had come yesterday, you would have met (meet) that famous professor. ③If you were (be) in China, you would find soup (汤) that is thin and clear. ④If you had been more careful, the mistake might have been avoided (avoid) . ;⑤—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_________ . ［2010北京高考］ A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die C. hadn’t died D. wouldn’t have died;【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。第二个说话人的if条件句是做题的关键。答句语境为：即使当时下过一滴雨，现在的情况就好得多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了，也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn’t have died. 从句为If+had done, 主句为couldn’t/shouldn’t/wouldn’t have done。;⑥Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _________ . ［2010浙江高考］ A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved