高二英语外研版选修6module5grammarandwriting课件.ppt

Module 5;虚拟语气(Ⅰ);①If you were head of the government, would you allow clo-ning? ②If we hadnt made adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so wonderful. ③If it were to rain/should rain/rained, the crops would be saved. ④Had I worked hard, I would have surely succeeded. ⑤Were she my daughter, I wouldn‘t allow her to study abroad.;⑥Should I have time, I would call on her. ⑦If they had started early yesterday morning, they would be here now. ⑧If we hadnt made adequate preparations, we shouldnt dare to do the experiment next week. ⑨But for your help, we couldnt have succeeded. ⑩She wasn‘t feeling well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.;[我的发现] (1) 句为if引导的非真实条件句的三种基本形式。 (2) 句为省略if的虚拟条件句。 (3) 句中，主句与从句动作所发生的时间不一致， 称之为错综时间条件句。 (4)⑨句中，假设的条??不用if条件从句表示，而是通过 副词 或介词短语 等表达出来，这类句子叫“含蓄条件句”。;一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用;1．表示与现在事实相反的情况。 If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。 If I had the ticket, I would go to the concert. 如果有票，我就去参加那个音乐会了。;2．表示与将来事实相反的情况。 If I should see/were to see/saw him tomorrow, I would invite him home. 如果明天见到他，我会邀请他到我家。 3．表示与过去事实相反的情况。 If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you. 如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。;①If I had enough money now, I (buy) a car. ②If we (drive) in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired. ③If it were to snow tomorrow, (take) photos.;二、错综时间条件句 虚拟语气中，条件从句中谓语可以和主句中的谓语发生时间不一致，这时从句和主句要根据各自所发生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式。 1．从句表示过去，主句表示现在。 If you hadnt watched TV yesterday, you wouldnt be so sleepy now. 如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。;2．从句表示将来，主句表示过去。 If I were not to make preparations for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night. 如果不为今天下午的实验做准备，昨天晚上我就会和你一起去看电影。;3．从句表示过去，主句表示将来。 If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour. 如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。;①If it