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比较级用于比较两个主体的
Module 2
一.复习
比较级用于比较两个主体的,组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变成比较级的形态,即在形容词或副词前加more或加后缀-er。
比较级的构成:
1)?规则变化:
单音节和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-ertall→taller
long→longer以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-rfine→finer
late→later重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加-erbig→bigger
thin→thinner?以“辅音字母?+?y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”再加-er easy→easier??
friendly→friendlier
多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more
outgoing→more?outgoing?
beautiful→more?beautiful?
2)?一些不规则变化:
good/well→better;bad/badly→worse;
many/much→more;far→farther/further
比较级常用句型:
1. A+动词+形容词比较级+than +B 意为“A比B更……”
This tree is taller than that one.
The climate in Beijing is hotter thanthat of Ningbo
2. 表示两者之间的选择, 可使用
Which is + 比较级, …or…?
Which is longer, this one or that one?
3. The+比较级……,the + 比较级……
“越……越……”
The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.?
4. ……比较级+and+比较级……“越来越…”
In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.?
5. 修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much, a lot, a little, a bit, far等。very不能和比较级连用。如:
The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. 昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。
To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. 打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。
6. as+形容词原形+as…
意为“和……一样……”
Tom is as tall as Mike.?
This girl is as beautiful as that one.
There are as many students in our school as yours.
否定形式:not as…as…或 not so…as… 意为“和…… 不一样”
“不及/不如……”
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
You don’t eat so much as I.
This book isn’t as interesting as that one.
Module 2 Unit 1
Quiz
一、根据句意,选择正确的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
more than pretty good in fact
get cleaner in the 1980s
1. My grandfather told me that song was very popular __________.
2. – How many boys went to John’s birthday party last night?
– __________ten.
3. We are cleaning the room. In several minutes, it will _________ and brighter.
4. – How was your picnic yesterday, David?
– ____________!
5. – Wow, you are also in the stadium! Do you like football?
– Oh, sorry.
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