（外研选修7）山东省淄博高级中学Module1《Basketball》Period2（外研版选修7）.ppt

;;;;;1. What are the guards doing—attacking or defending ? (P1) 后卫在做什么——进攻还是防守？ ①Thousands of young men came forward, willing to defend their country. 成千上万的年轻人挺身而出，愿意保卫他们的国家。 ②The accused man had a lawyer to defend him in court. 被告有一个律师在法庭上为他辩护。;③The dog guarded the house against strangers. 狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进入。 ④The government has passed a law to protect children from harm. 政府已经通过了一项法律来保护儿童免受伤害。;⑤We shall ______ our island, whatever the cost may be. A. defend　　B. protect　　C. defeat　　D. prevent 【解析】选A。句意：不管付出什么代价，我们都会保卫我们的岛屿。defend 保卫，防御。强调对攻击、侵略或伤害等进行的积极抵御; protect多指提供某种掩护或障碍物来保护，使其免受伤害; defeat打败; prevent 阻止。;⑥Each company is fighting to _______ its own commercial interests. A. defeat　　B. defend　　C. guard　　D. protect 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：每家公司都在奋力保护自己的商业利益。defeat击败，打败; defend保卫，防御。强调对攻击、侵略进行的防御; guard戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害，protect保护，以免遭受危险或损害。根据句意，应选D。;defend v. 防守，保卫; 为……辩护 defence n. 防御，保卫 defend sb. /sth. from 保护……免遭…… defend sb. /sth. against 保卫……; 抵御……;;2. Which record do they both hold ? (P2)他们两个都保持了哪项纪录？ 写出下列句中hold的意思： ①He holds the world record for the 100 meters. 保持 ②We held each other’s hand, not knowing what to say. 握住，抓住 ③The stadium holds 60, 000 people. 容纳;④The club will hold its monthly meeting next Tuesday. 举行 ⑤I was elected General Secretary, and held this position until August. 担任 ⑥Colourful pictures help hold the students’ interest. 吸引 ⑦How long will the weather hold? 保持不变，继续下去 ⑧I don’t think that branch will hold your weight. 承受，支撑;hold v. 保持 hold 作为动词，在句中常见的意思有： ①保持 ②抓住，握住 ③容纳，包含 ④举行 ⑤担任 ⑥吸引（注意力等） ⑦保持不变，持续下去 ⑧承受，支撑;常用短语有： hold up 举起; 支持住; 延迟 hold on 别挂断; 坚持住 hold back 阻挡; 隐瞒; 延误 hold out 伸出; 维持; 坚持;3. He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls. （P2） 在加入芝加哥公牛队之前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。 ①In the early days of the United States, children were not required by law to atte