现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料chapter7.docx

现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料chapter7.docx

  1. 1、本文档共6页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料chapter7

Chapter 7 Sense Relations Between Words 7.1 Synonymy同义关系 7.2 Antonymy反义关系 7.3 Hyponymy上下义关系 7.4 Semantic Field 语义场 7.1 Synonymy Synonyms: words differing in sound form but identical or similar in meaning. *Synonymy: a relationship of ‘sameness of meaning’ that may hold between two words. Synonym: a word that means the same as another. *Or exactly one of two or more words which have the same or very nearly the same essential meaning. Kinds of synonyms There are two kinds of synonyms Complete synonyms: are words which are identical in meaning in all its aspects. *They’re rare . Two words are totally synonyms only if they are fully identical in meaning and interchangeable in any context without the slightest alteration in connotative ,affective and stylistic meanings . Eg. spirants –fricative (phonetics ) caecitis –typhlitis (medicine ) word-formation – word-building (lexicology ) Relative synonyms : also called quasi-synonyms. Differ from complete synonyms in the following respects: In degree of a given quality or in shade of meaning; Eg. small ,tiny ,diminutive ,minute ,microscopic ,infinitesimal ---they denote different degrees of smallness anger ,rage ,fury ,indignation ,wrath –they denote the emotional excitement induced by intense displeasure . In affective meaning, and stylistic meaning; affective meaning(emotive meaning ) Eg. little –small little –emotion is associate with the designation small –has no affective meaning thrifty /frugal –niggardly /miserly black –nigger stylistic meaning: words which refers to the same thing but belong to different stylistic layers :neutral (common ),colloquial ,literary ,slang ,vulgar ,scientific and technical ,ect. Eg. chide (literary ) berate (neutral ) scold (neutral ) blame (neutral) carpet (colloquial ,esp. BrE) tell off (colloquial) bawl out (AmE.,slang ) In collocation and distribution: Eg. pretty –girl /child /flower /garden /colour /village/cottage handsome –boy

文档评论(0)

shuwkb + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档