安全心理与行为干预的研究.pdf

第 2 1 警第 1 期 中国安全科学学报 Vol. 21 No. 1 201 1 年 1 月 China Safetv Science Journal Jan. 2 0 1 1 安全心理与行为干预的研究* 张舒史秀志副教授 (中南大学资源与安全工程学院，湖南长沙 41ω83 ) 学科分类与代码 :6202520 (安全 l 山盟学) 咿图分提号:X91l ){:献标志码 :A 班回朋目:棋胃部第二类特色专业商朋顶目 (TS231的。 [摘 要] 为了控制人的不安全行为，预防事故的发生，提出安全心理干预与行为干预方法。基于 安全心理学的基础理论，提出调查千预法、安全心理咨询干预法、危机干预法、文化干预法等安全心 理干预方法。基于人的行为模式，提出安全观察与行为干预法、安全行为流程干预法、.iE向行为支持 干预法等安全行为干预方法。阐述不同干预方法的基本原理，比较分析各种方法的优缺点。安全心 瑕干预的目的是预防不安全行为的出现，安全行为干预是预防事故发生的直接措施，通过采取安全 心理与行为干预措施，可以控制事故的发生。在探讨不同干预方式的基础上对安全心理与行为千预 方式的研究方向和应用前景进行展望。 {关键词] 安全心理; 安全行为; 心理干预; 行为干预; 不安全行为 Study on Safety Psychology and Behavior Intervention ZHANG Shu sm x恤，由i (School of Resources Safety Engineeri吨， Central South University , Chan伊ha Hun皿 410083 ,China) Abstract : In order to control unsafe behavior of 肘。ple and to prevent accidents , methods of safety p句 chology and behavior intervention were proposed. According to theoretical basis of safety psychology , sev~ eral methods of safety psychology intervention were summarized , such 剧 investigation for intervention , psychological counseling for intervention, crisis intervention method and culture for intervention. Based on the behavior pattems of people , several methods of safety behavior intervention were presented , such 揣 阔fety observation and behavior intervention , safety process for intervention , positive behavior suppo时 for intervention , etc. In addition , the principles of different methods of safety psychology and behavior inter~ vention were represented. Besides , the advantages and the disadvantages of each method were discussed.