第8讲-第3章tms320c55x的指令系统-指令系统323.pptVIP

第3章 TMS320C55x 的指令系统(第8讲);3.2.2 位操作指令;1. 位域比较指令;;2. 位域抽取和扩展指令;The 16-bit field mask, k16, is scanned from the least significant bits (LSBs) to the most significant bits (MSBs). According to the bit set to 1 in the bit field mask, the corresponding 16 LSBs of the source accumulator (ACx) bits are extracted and packed toward the LSBs. The result is stored in dst.;(2) 位域扩展 BFXPA k16,ACx,dst;The 16-bit field mask, k16, is scanned from the least significant bits (LSBs) to the most significant bits (MSBs). According to the bit set to 1 in the bit field mask, the 16 LSBs of the source accumulator (ACx) bits are extracted and separated with 0 toward the MSBs. The result is stored in dst.;3. 存储器位操作指令;表3-34 存储器位操作指令;(1) BTST AC0, *AR0, TC1 (2) BTST AC0, *AR0, TC2 ;(1) BTSTNOT #12, *AR0, TC1 (2) BTSTNOT #12, *AR3, TC2 ;4. 寄存器位操作指令;助记符指令;5. 状态位设置指令;表3-36 状态位设置指令;例 (1) BCLR #1,ST2_55 (2) BSET #11,ST0_55;3.2.6 程序控制指令;1. 跳转指令;表3-44 跳转指令;;;;2. 调用与返回指令;表3-45 调用与返回指令;;;3. 中断与返回指令;4. 重复指令;表3-46 重复指令;例 RPT CSR ;下一条指令执行CSR+1次 MACM *AR3+,*AR4+,AC1 ;6. 其他程序控制指令;;4.7 一个完整的汇编程序;;;;（2）链接器命令文件 (test.cmd) test.obj /* 输入文件 */ –o test.out /* 输出文件 */ –m test.map /* map文件*/ MEMORY { DARAM: org= 000100h, len = 8000h SARAM: org= 010000h, len = 8000h } SECTIONS { vars : DARAM table: SARAM .text: SARAM };例1. 条件分支 (B or BC);方法2： AMOV #x, XDP ; XDP pointing to variable x .dp x MOV @x, AC0 ; AC0 = x SUB #5, AC0 ; AC0 = AC0 - 5 BCC done, AC0 != 0 ; jump to done If AC0 != 0 incr: ADD #1, @x ; Increment variable x. done: ; Processing complete.;例2. 循环 Loop;例3. 循环 Do-While loop，ACx作计数器;例4. 循环 Do-While loop，ARx作计数器;小结