被动语态之二特殊句型篇.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 中考被动语态特殊句型篇 目 录 一.复习被动语态的八种时态 二.特殊句型和动词的被动语态  = 1 \* GB4 ㈠简单句的被动语态  = 1 \* GB2 ⑴双宾语  = 2 \* GB2 ⑵复合宾语  = 2 \* GB4 ㈡宾语从句  = 3 \* GB4 ㈢祈使句 肯定 否定  = 4 \* GB4 ㈣短语动词 (包括动介和动副两种)  = 5 \* GB4 ㈤情态动词 附：课堂练习学案 内 容 一.复习被动语态的六种时态 一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p． 一般过去时：was／were＋p．p． 一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p． 现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p． 现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p． 过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p． （含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．） 小测验： ① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people． ?? A．speak ?? B．is speaking ?? C．speaks ?? D．is spoken （2002长沙） ② The boy ______? to get supper ready after school． ?? A．were told ? ?B．is telling ?? C．was told ?? D．tells （2002四川眉山） ③ A lot of new roads ______? built in the west of China． ?? A．must ?? B．must be ?? C．has ? ?D．have 二.特殊句型和动词的被动语态  = 1 \* GB4 ㈠简单句的被动语态 在这讲开始之前我们先一起复习一下以前学习过的简单句的六种基本结构： 1）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙. 2）主 + 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作.3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语. English is studied by her.4）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳. I was made a new dress by my mother. a new dress was made for me by my mother. 5）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right.时间会证明我是对的. I would be proved right by time.  = 1 \* Arabic 1.S+VT+O We visited the factory. The factory was visited by us. 2.双宾语 主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd） 例如： 主动句：I gave Tom a pencil. 被动句①：Tom was given a pencil (by me). 被动句②：A pencil was given ______ Tom (by me).? 主动句：I bought Tom a pencil. 被动句①：Tom was bought a pencil (by me). 被动句②：A pencil was bought ______ Tom (by me). 注意：1.由to还是for连接间接宾语的动词 由to连接间接宾语的动词,侧重动作的方向。表示“朝着，向着，对着某人。”由for连接间接宾语的动词，侧重动作的受益者。表示“为了某人，替某人。”既可由to也可由 for连接间接宾语的动词pass, give, show, tell, lend, take; post, return, sell, send, write, bring, throw, feed, read, promise, offer, refuse, teach ,hand,buy, cook, get, sing, make; choose, pick, find, save, order, book ,leave, call, fetchdo, get, read, sing, play2.下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：