Early screening of colorectal cancer.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Early screening of colorectal cancer Colorectal cancer is common malignancy, accounting for the fourth of cancer in recent decades, with the improvement of living standards and changes in diet, the incidence rate of rise. According to statistics, radical colon cancer 5-year survival after resection is generally between 60% -80%, about 50% -70%, colorectal cancer, early treatment of colorectal cancer survival after five years of 90%, colorectal cancer screening results are clear cancer, early colorectal cancer screening can reduce morbidity and mortality, improve patient survival. Screen objects Associated with colorectal cancer according to risk factors such as age, poor diet (high fat, foods lack fiber, family history of cancer, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, blood in the stool, etc., will be screened for colorectal cancer risk were divided into two general population and high risk groups. high-risk groups include the following individuals: a family history of colorectal cancer before the age of 60 immediate family members suffered from colon adenoma or colon cancer before age 55 who suffered, every 1 to 2 years require colonoscopy Check 1. familial adenomatous polyposis family Colonoscopy should be conducted once a year, once more polyps, preventive removal of the entire colon. The 50-year-old patient after the cancer rate is almost 100%. hereditary nonpolyposis family members of colorectal cancer were followed up from the age of 20, every 1 to 2 years with total colonoscopy 1, 40 times after the age of 1 year check. observation results show that the age of 20 suffer from increased risk of colorectal cancer, but small adenoma can quickly develop into cancer. colorectal polyps (adenomatous polyps colonoscopy found more adenomas, or agt; 1cm adenomas, endoscopic resection should be, and 1 to 3 years in once a colonoscopy. polyps of any size can be cancer, polyps greater the higher the risk of cancer, but no signif