Early postoperative care and guidance of esophageal cancer patients.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Early postoperative care and guidance of esophageal cancer patients [Keywords:] post-operative care of esophageal cancer Esophageal cancer, is one of common malignant tumors in China, seriously endangering the lives of patients and quality of life. Esophageal cancer surgery as a large, complex operation and a long time, in addition to more than preoperative patients with chronic bronchitis, also combined for individual patients, anemia, hypertension or diabetes, the postoperative bleeding, anastomotic leakage, pulmonary complications such as infections can easily occur. in particular 1 to 3 days after surgery, the patient physical weakness, incision pain and discomfort caused by a variety of channels led to the disease complex, the psychological burden of patients weight, which led to the heavy task of nursing, health care workers and their families need to closely cooperate to jointly care to prevent complications and reduce mortality. Accordingly, the patient Zi care of family members to nursing knowledge and guidance of great significance. I Division January 2006 to September 2008 patients were treated 285 cases of esophageal cancer, esophageal cancer were radical surgery under general anesthesia. Postoperative care delivered to ICU the next day transferred to general wards after stable condition. now summarize the contents of nursing education as follows. 1 Clinical data A total of 285 cases in this group. 202 cases of male, female 83 cases, the oldest 80 years old, minimum 19 years of age, preoperative chronic bronchitis in 10 cases, 4 cases were complicated anemia, hypertension in 7 cases, 2 cases of diabetes were 5 died, 2 patients died of respiratory failure, 3 patients died from anastomotic leakage, 3 patients were discharged cured. 2 guidance content 2.1 cough, sputum and respiratory function exercise 2.1.1 explain the cough, sputum purpose and meaning, guidance and effective method of sputum Sputum of pa