First aid and nursing care of acute myocardial infarction.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 First aid and nursing care of acute myocardial infarction OF: AS VIBRATION Meng Qingping Meng Zhaojian [Keywords:] emergency care of acute myocardial infarction Myocardial infarction (AMI) is a severe type of coronary heart disease due to coronary occlusion, so that some serious lasting myocardial ischemia and localized necrosis. Felt tightness in only mild illness or no symptoms, and might suddenly associated with the left heart failure, severe arrhythmia, shock and even sudden death. because of the sudden loss of the patient’s cardiac oxygen supply, causing myocardial cell electrophysiology, and cardiac tissue metabolism and pathological changes, easily induced life-threatening ventricular fibrillation and heart arrest. AMI patients with severe illness, changes quickly, easily fatal complications. AMI patients in the first aid and nursing care, should note the following: 1 First Aid 1.1 Time is life, and closely monitor the threatened response, attention to typical symptoms of atypical symptoms of AMI, easy to grasp, but atypical symptoms can easily be overlooked. Some patients, especially elderly diabetic patients with AMI, because of reduced pain sensitivity, the incidence No severe chest pain during the typical long-lasting performance, while the performance of conscious indifference, pale, cold sweat, nausea, blood pressure, sudden fainting or convulsions. and would like to because of an unknown heart failure, shock and other atypical symptoms. of such Patients should be given time ECG and serum enzymes, urine myoglobin content inspection, so as to avoid loss of save opportunity. 1.2 continuous oxygen, if necessary, take pain, sedation treatment Application of nasal oxygen method to increase myocardial oxygen, help to improve myocardial ischemia, reduce pain, and help narrow the range of myocardial necrosis. Quickly and effectively to give stability, social Lengding other intramuscular injection, so as