语法填空技巧和练习.docx

语法填空技巧及练习 【语法填空考点】 纯空格题：考查冠词、代词、介词和连词等四类词。 有提示题： 谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致） 表具体情况：to do 非谓语动词 作主语/宾语 表习惯/一般情况：doing 作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：to do 与逻辑主语呈主动关系或动作正在进行：doing 作定语/状语/补语： 与逻辑主语是被动关系或动作已完成：done 表动作未发生：to do 形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。 【语法填空七字诀】 “全”：看完整句； “位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）； “考”：知道考什么； “形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）； “断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）； “删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。 “查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。、 考点1. 动词的时态和语态 . The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village . (2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention. (3). That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ___________ (close) my book and walked away. (4). I ________________ (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere. (5). They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually ____________ (follow) orders. 【小结】 动词的时态、语态是每年的考点， 也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。 重点考查的是时态 ，且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的， 把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。 【解题思路】 1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词， 2). 谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态， 3). 判断用哪种时态（根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、）。 4). 确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。 5). 特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。 考点2 . 非谓语动词 (1). Miss Bean expected me to have my own opinion about difficult questions and taught me that ____________ (think) for oneself was the real key to success in learning. (2). With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________ (buy) presents for my dad. (3). _____________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (4). The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____________ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health. (5). __________ (seat) in your home, your are capable of finding a lot of sources. (6). Inside the building, the studen