Intracranial hematoma and brain contusion and laceration of the observation and nursing care.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Intracranial hematoma and brain contusion and laceration of the observation and nursing care [Abstract] summarized 36 cases of intracranial hematoma and brain contusion and laceration of the observation and care, including the quiet, comfortable environment, tight condition, the correct administration, basic care, health education and guidance prior to discharge a variety of ways Clinical Nursing .36 26 cases cured patients, improved in 3 cases, 7 died; surgery in 20 cases, 16 cases without surgery. [Key Words] Intracranial hematoma; cerebral contusion; observation; Care Intracranial hematoma is a common, fatal but is reversible secondary disease, according to the source and location of hematomas can be divided into epidural hematoma and subdural hematoma, hematoma formation under the time will be divided into three types : (1) acute type, 72 h appeared in symptoms; (2) sub-acute type, 3 days after the symptoms appeared within 3 weeks; (3) chronic type, more than 3 weeks or more symptoms occur. cerebral contusion different parts of the injury, the severity of the poor, large differences in clinical signs, the general disturbance of consciousness immediately after injury, the depth and duration of coma depends on the scope and extent of injury, ranging from a few hours and a few months, the injured and the lesion was immediately the corresponding nerve dysfunction or signs of injury such as motor area pyramidal tract signs appear, headache and nausea and vomiting, secondary to cerebral edema, can lead to increased intracranial pressure, and the formation of brain herniation, vital signs, positive signs of nervous system disorders and is The main clinical signs of brain contusion. by clinical observation and accurately determine the injury, the timely and effective treatment and care, can reduce complications and mortality. now nearly 2 years admitted to our department 36 cases of intracranial hematoma and brain contusion and Nursi