大学生社会比较与主观幸福感的关系研究.pdfVIP

? 418 ? 大学生社会比较与主观丰福感的关荔研究 自红敏①许 莹@ 张荣华@ E摘要】 目的 考察大学生社会比较与主观伞福感之间的关系.方法 采用社会比较倾向量农和总体伞福感受农对 404 名大 学生进行调查。结果 ①大学生的主观幸福感和社会比较都不存在显著的性别杀并;②主观伞福感存在显著的年级差异 (F(3. 400)=3.901 ,PO. 0 1);@社会比较类型对立观，伞稿感的影响不黑*，④社会比较倾向和.i.观伞稿lt!.之间存在JI.著的负相关 (r =-0. 136 ,PO, 0 1). 结论 大学生的社会比较状况对主观伞福感有重妥影响. E 关键诩】 社会比较;.i.观伞编感;问卷调查;大学生 A study on the Relationship between Social comparison 血 nd Subjecti刊Well-being of College Students. Bai Hongmin ,Xu Ying. Zhang Rο71ghtι Wuhan Univercity.Wuhan 430072.P. R. Chinfl [Abstract] Objective To explore the relationship between social comparison and subjectìvc well咽 beingCSWB) ìnωllere stu唰 dents. Methods 404 college students were surveyed by social comparison orìentation scaJe and general well 咆-being schedule. Re? sults ( The scores of subjective well-being and social comparison had no signìficant difference between genders. @飞rl? scares of subjectìve welJ-being had significant differences between grades (F (3 ,400) 3. 901 , P O. 01), @The type of social comparìson had no significant affect on subjective well-being. (Social comparison had signifìcant negatively affect on subjectíve wcll-being (r =-0. 136.P0. 01). Conclusion SWB had significant correlations with social comparison. [Key wordsSocial comparìson I Subjectivc well 嗣 beìng; Questionnaire survey I College students 随着社会经济的飞边发展，人们的生活水平有了很大的 社会比较也是一个非常灵活的过程，根据选择比较的对象可 提高，人们不仅蠢视物质方面的儒耍，对自己的内在精神需 分为 3 种比较方式:向上比较、向下比较和相似比较.向