双流体细水雾抑制熄灭油池火的实验研究.pdfVIP

双流体细水雾抑制熄灭油池火的实验研究 董燕 (内蒙番公安消防总队，畔相浩特010051) 攘翼：程3mx3mx3m的蹙限宝阅肉健朋双谶体细水雾喷央进杼了藏油池火的霄激饿燕骏，甓验所用的燃料试样 为紫滴，鬻纯键棒为氮气，安验窜经剐了热电耩测攮火焰激壤的甓他，曛蓿了烟气成分分褥仪潮爨气体缀分浓瘦 馥g囊纯。安骆缩襞淡明；{妞予雾纯气棒的舟入，双流体缃水嚣的灭火过稷颡灭火耪l遐与举溅体纲承雾掰掰不捌， 对=l}：缀流攉缀承簿在”⋯定的服力F稼裁⋯个最往晌炎火承流攀，程髭承流鬻卜．灭火时闵最缀。 关键谖：馥流体；纲求露；漓滟火；灭火时汹 Experimental Study of Suppressing Pool Fire with Twin-fluidⅥ蕊ter Mist DONGyah fGeneral Fire Brigade,Huhehaote 01005 1．China) Abstract：Ill ofder to study the mechanisms and effectiveness of pool f打e extinction with twin-fluid water mist,a series of experiments were conducted in a 3mx3mx3m confined space underⅧryiQg conditions。In the cA3urse of experiments,momization media is nitrogen and fire sotlrce is a pan with diesel oil as fuel．Before and after也e application of waler mist,some K-type thermocouples along the pool centerline we辩used协m嚣asure the flame temperature and a gas analyzer WaS used to mes飘lr_e the concentrations of 02，￡O and C傻．The experimental results show thm water mist and nitrogen both have effect 013 fire suppression pro∞ss，When water mist of appropriate flow rate is applied，diesel fire call be e。xtingui幽J。哇in a short time．And at a given sup—y pressure，there is an optinmm water flow rate， Keywords：twin-fluid，water mist，pooI fire．extinguishment time i引言 粕予嗡忿系列灭火荆严蘸破环能卡地球上塞25～40km处的犬气磁中豹嶷瓶愆，凤丽威胁人类生存， 嘲此1987年鼗仑阂在摭零大蒙特利尔诳煞瓣：_lr《蓑于蒲耗奥辍层物质的蒙特糕尔议定书》，明确规定了 削减咯梵使用的雌阀袭，哟此全擞器殍始f。泛寻找。窆的替代产熬[L21。圈瓣，人{}J已歼发研究了诸如纲求 簿、承l缕淋、C02、千粉、惰倾气体教泡洙等技术，但剡蹲简为1I__!=述来找剿宠念念遮麴祷代产晶。内乎纲 作者蔺羚： 壤煞，耍，瞧絷召澄瞬总队筑暾鄢，掰工，联累电话0471—39746S7联系地址}辩黧嚣呼翮浩耨淞剐怒区灏醛 桥就搬16崎010050 水雾火火技术尤王1：境污染、皋E水最低、对IiJ：『护对豫破坏性小等特点．d-7l!全球范I俏内对H；胜丌『l+泛地副f究。 埘J．．‘北特殊领域发乍的火灾．诸如圈r15馆、档案馆、埘物馆、计算机坊、航空‘j航天飞ij：器舱以及现代 人型食qk的电器火火等等．细水雾腱示III J1．阔的心川河景13，4I。 细水雾发生方．rl：分为啦流体武和双流体式鹏种，lIIi{『使J}J较为J．泛的j连睢流体发’I-方武．这种方．【℃I- 塑通过Jli力_米广．，卜细水笏．fFl地n：低限。F，把乍的细水雾的笏滴较轻较人．要恕，批乍雾滴较径住IOOpm以卜． 的细水雾则需要lOMPa以卜的爪力．1lLIH对管道和连接件的抗儿i蝥求较离．并}{．雌流体武细水雾fl；l火的喷 u值径较小．弈易坎堵褰。双流体式细水雾发慢方式⋯为要伙川气体米辅助雾化，IJ,ljlI=街耍舣管i}{j系统． 成奉较高．峙敛以红耐其的研究较少。仉足这种细水笏发乍方式能以：小J：IMPa的低硪F就J忙乍雾滴托住 祚100山n以卜．的细水雾．井H．使川火火气体柬辅助雾化．还