2004-2010年河北省小麦生产环节的成本收益分析.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学 2013 ， 4 1(的: 188~190 Guizhou Agricultural Sciences 噩噩噩噩噩噩噩噩:.iiiI1I噩噩ID [文章编号 ]1001-3601(2013)04-0283-0188-03 Agricultural Economy ? Industrial Structure 2004-2010 年河北省小麦生产环节的成本收益分析 宗义湘 1 ，张国梅 lJ ，杨永明 l (1.河北农业大学经济贸易学院，河北保定 071001; 2. 中国地质大学长城学院，河北保定 071001) [摘 要]为给河北省小麦生产的可持续发展提供参考依据，运用成本收益法分析了河北省小麦生产过 程中的物质与服务费用、人工费用、土地成本及主要的收益指标，揭示成本收益的变化规律。结果表明:河北 省小麦生产的人工、化肥和机械费用较高，导致生产效益偏低。同时，提出了在产量一定的基础上降低成本、 增加小麦生产纯收益的对策。 [关键词]物质与服务费用;人工费用;成本纯收益率;小麦产业;河北 [中固分类号] S-g [文献标识码 ]A Cost-benefit Analysis on Wheat Production in Hebei Province During 2004-2010 1 1 2 1 ZONG Yixiang , ZHANG Guomei ? , YANG Yongming (1. College 0/ Economics and Trade , Hebei Agricultural University , Baoding , Hebei 071001; 2. Great Wall College , China University 0/ Geosciences , Baoding , Hebei 071001 , China) Abstract: To provide a reference for the sustainable development of wheat production in Hebei Province, the material and service costs , labor costs , land costs and the main income indicators of wheat production in Hebei Province were analyzed by using cost-benefit analysis to reveal the changing rules of costs and benefits. The results showed that labor costs, fertilizer and machinery costs resulted in low production efficiency. Based on these , advices on how to reduce cost and increase wheat production net benefits were proposed. Key words: costs of materials and services; labor costs; cost-net income rate; wheat industry; Hebei 河北省是