Methods of lung cancer patients nursing progress expectoration.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Methods of lung cancer patients nursing progress expectoration [Keywords:] lung cancer; postoperative expectoration method; nursing progress The current incidence of lung cancer was significantly increased in the world, the main surgical treatment of choice, but because most of the patients age, operation time, trauma, anesthetics inhibit the incision pain, and other reasons, after invalid or unable to cough, expectoration, is likely to cause pulmonary infection, atelectasis, and respiratory failure. Thus, lung cancer surgery effective cough, expectoration, the prevention of pulmonary complications and improve the success rate of surgery is essential. Therefore, patients with lung cancer of patients after effective cough, sputum expectoration, and the reasons for nursing research are as follows. 1 of postoperative cough, expectoration of the reasons 1.1 The mission is not in place in patients before surgery did not realize that after the effective cough, expectoration of importance; not master effective cough methods. 1.2 The long operation time physiological changes, trauma, postoperative chest physical structure of the normal is changed; thoracic activity rate decreased lung compliance, alveolar fluid likely to cause difficulties discharge [1]. 1.3 incision pain, a large incision of lung cancer, after closed thoracic drainage tube set, and the pain is more severe, the patient can not cough hard. 1.4 endotracheal intubation general anesthesia in the operation of the cilia of the tracheal epithelium movement, resulting in damage to respiratory mucosa, the local edema [2], upper respiratory tract of normal wet, heating, filtration and cough function disappeared, defense function, and secretions increase could easily cause a lung infection and pulmonary complications such as atelectasis [3]. 1.5 The use of narcotic analgesics in patients with these drugs can make the respiratory center, central cough is suppressed, r