Middle-aged intellectuals and job burnout Psychological Analysis and Countermeasures.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 Middle-aged intellectuals and job burnout Psychological Analysis and Countermeasures [Keywords:] young; intellectuals; job burnout; Countermeasures [Keywords:] young; intellectuals; job burnout; Countermeasures Job burnout (job burnout), also known as professional failure and burnout. The English meaning of the term depletion burn, burn. Maslach (1981) described as a body to exhaustion, emotional and spiritual state of exhaustion, characterized by physical depletion and chronic fatigue, a sense of helplessness and hopelessness, negative self-concept, as well as work, life and other people’s Negative attitudes [1]. This complete failure of the body and spirit is often a long, chronic progressive outcome of the process. In which stress, inner conflict and repression in this process fill an important niche. Mainly as follows: fatigue, depression, decreased enthusiasm, creativity, failure, the value of a sense of lowered human apathy and so on. In 1974, the United States psychoanalyst Freudenberger the first time, to be used in the mental health field, used to refer to workers engaged in helping professions required as a result of the ongoing emotional state to pay the physical and mental exhaustion. To 90 years, the scope of study for professional depleted nature of the services sector from the gradual expansion of education industry, technology, industry and the training industry, and expeditiously from the United States to Europe and Asian countries of radiation. Chinese society has entered the period of high incidence of burnout, particularly in the performance of more outstanding young knowledge communities. According to reports published in Beijing in 2004 lasted 10 Anzhen Hospital of 70 million people, a survey showed that cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and other acute brain death 35a incidence rates for men and women age group increased by 136% and 220%; acute coronary heart disease 45 ~ 49a age group, males increased