Micro-implants in orthodontic application.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Micro-implants in orthodontic application [Keywords:] implant orthodontic micro-implant screw Traditional orthodontic anchorage means (including TPA bar, Nance arch, face bow, intermaxillary traction, etc.) are either too complex, demanding human factors, or anchorage is weak, it is often difficult to meet those needs against the needs of patients Super Support . Swedish scholar Branemark [1] proved that the surface of titanium implants and activity of bone tissue to achieve direct “bone with” (Osseointergration). On the basis of development, including micro-titanium screw implant including a variety of oral implant body anchorage system, and obtained satisfactory clinical results, as scholars at home and abroad a hot orthodontics. 1 Introduction mini titanium screw implants 1.1 Principles of retention force micro-implant bone section of the main thread from the structure of the bone does not need to fully integrate state, which is the advantage of micro-grown nails. Brunski [2] “micro level” theory that the growing between body and bone micro-mobility within 100m will not significantly affect the success rate of dental implants. But this does not mean that no bone integration, good initial stability is conducive to the healing of bone interface for the micro-planting The success of the body equally important. 1.2 The structure of micro-titanium screw implant is made of a type titanium implants, the use of push-button, the hemisphere-and hexagonal design of a smaller size (diameter of 1 ~ 2mm, length of 4 ~ 10mm), can be flexible implant ridge between two adjacent tooth roots. And because only as a temporary anchorage system exists, it is not combined with bone, the surface and normally does not require treatment. in orthodontic clinic is abnormal individual physicians can be completed only when implanted with a growing need to implant site drilling machine, and then you can use the matching screwdriver screwed. Aft