Metabolism of iodine nutrition during pregnancy and offspring development and analysis of progress between.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 19 Metabolism of iodine nutrition during pregnancy and offspring development and analysis of progress between [Keywords:] Metabolism of iodine nutrition during pregnancy and development of offspring Progress Iodine is an essential trace element for human body, an important raw material of synthetic thyroxine. Fetal thyroid development depends on maternal iodine provided. If abnormal iodine intake during pregnancy can cause maternal thyroid dysfunction, can also cause fetal thyroid dysfunction and poor differentiation of brain development, leading to a series of developmental disorders. Therefore, the iodine nutritional status of pregnant women should arouse great attention obstetrician, now of iodine during pregnancy has been reported in the literature the characteristics of metabolic abnormalities and iodine intake of Research Progress on the health effects are summarized below. First, changes in the characteristics of iodine metabolism during pregnancy From the moment of conception, the mother a series of hormonal and metabolic changes, including changes in thyroid function and is closely related to maternal iodine nutrition. Fetal and maternal thyroid vary, both through the placenta and amniotic fluid into contact, and complete a small amount of iodine and thyroid hormone transport from the mother to the fetus. iodine metabolism in the mother during pregnancy mainly in: 1. Iodine was reduced by: pregnancy increases the glomerular filtration rate, renal clearance of iodine increases, increased loss of iodine. In the pool of inorganic iodine during pregnancy, maternal transfer to the fetus, a large number of thyroid iodide and iodized the original acid transferred to the fetus in order to ensure the production of hormones and fetal development [1]. 2. Placental iodothyronine thyroid hormone activity changes: There are three kinds of human tissue type catalytic deiodinase iodothyronine thyroid hormones. In which a large nu