Micro-circulation structure and function of some of the research.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 25 Micro-circulation structure and function of some of the research Keywords:: microcirculation network structure and function In recent years, micro-circulation theory and practice of research is multifaceted, but there are some controversial issues, such as the micro-circulation to define the scope of the concept and network of blood vessels, microcirculation regulation and endothelial cell function, disease process, micro-circulation mechanism and micro-vascular disease and so on. This paper review recent literature on these issues an overview of study and evaluation. Microvascular network structure Microcirculation, including arterioles, capillaries and venules. Arteriole constant branch, more and more detailed, classified 1,2,3,4-level micro-arteries (ie, A1, A2, A3, A4). According to anatomical name into feeding arterioles (feeding arteriole) also said that the small feeding artery (small feeding artery), bow-shaped micro-arteries, including arch bridge-shaped micro-arteries (arcade bridge arteriole) and the bow-shaped micro-arteries (arcade arteriole), across the micro-arteries ( transverse arteriole) or called terminal arteriole (terminal arteriole), and the same level of post-arteriole (Metarteriole) and the continuation of pre-capillary sphincter (precapillary sphincter). Arteriole wall components are endothelial cells, basement membrane, internal elastic panels, smooth muscle cells, external elastic plates and adventitia. Capillaries in various organs configuration, structure and function of each unique symbol of capillary wall structure, not the same at all levels. Many organizations arteriole containing a ~ 3 layers of smooth muscle cells, arranged around a spiral, to the starting side of the smooth muscle capillaries, known as pre-capillary sphincter. Micro-arterial system to regulate blood flow resistance vessels, diameter range 5 ~ 100μ m, including multiple large arteriole smooth muscle and single smooth muscle of the s