MRI technology in the central nervous system disease clinical application.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 16 MRI technology in the central nervous system disease clinical application [Abstract] MRI technology advances have made high-resolution anatomical imaging and provides the physical and functional evaluation of organizational methods. Magnetic resonance imaging provides a non-invasive, no radiation of the way the human brain physiology. Use new imaging method, we can make a more specific disease diagnosis, prediction and assessment of disease and treatment response. This relatively new technology of magnetic resonance DWI, MRS, SWI in the central nervous system diseases reviews the application. [Keywords:] magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, MR Pope, susceptibility weighted imaging Neuroimaging studies have provided anatomical information from the simple to provide organizational development and the pathological change, the integration function, hemodynamics, metabolism, cell, and cell structure alterations. Neuroimaging has developed into a comprehensive diagnostic tool in disease diagnosis, monitoring and evaluation of efficacy and prognosis play an important role. This relatively new technology for magnetic resonance DWI, MRS, SWI in the central nervous system diseases reviews the application. 1 Diffusion-weighted imaging (diffusion weighted imaging, DWI) 1.1DWI basic principles: DWI is a noninvasive molecular level in living tissue reflects the microscopic diffusion of water molecules, is the only way to detect diffusion of water molecules in vivo functional imaging movement. Water molecules in the sensitive direction of diffusion gradient more freedom, the organization of the signal attenuation is more obvious. On the contrary, the DWI signal attenuation on the organization’s tips which are more obvious in the gradient direction of water molecules on the proliferation of more freedom. DWI diffusion gradient applied by measuring the tissue before and after the signal field intensity, to dete