Neonatal intravenous infusion of observation and nursing care.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Neonatal intravenous infusion of observation and nursing care [Keywords:] neonatal intravenous infusion care Newborns after birth, the umbilical cord is ligated from the beginning to the children within 28 days after birth. Developed as neonatal respiratory center is not mature enough, placental blood circulation interrupted. The establishment of pulmonary circulation, skin and mucous membrane soft, rich in blood vessels, easy bruising, body temperature, the central Bank has not yet transferred perfect, susceptible to external environment, leading to pneumonia, the incidence of hard swelling, neonatal brain is relatively large, the lower the excitability of the cerebral cortex, often at the sleep state, the progress of various diseases can easily be overlooked, together with new lack of non-specific immunity, barrier function is poor, the lack of purulent bacterial resistance, susceptible impetigo. true physiological characteristics of these infants, we nurses in the implementation of intravenous infusion, be sure to close observation, to strengthen accountability the timely detection of the disease each small change, figuring correctly that pathology, or physical and take the necessary treatment. So far, I have done in high-risk neonatal ward care for 11 years, and following the work based on actual experience and Experience the neonatal intravenous infusion of observation points and nursing notes are summarized as follows: 1. To the general use of neonatal scalp vein infusion, the actual operation, pay attention to select the appropriate site, while no clear scalp venous anatomy of venous flap, so choose to make children comfortable recumbent position, activities, pull out the needle when the site is not easy. infusion therapy in children should be wrapped well, changing diapers frequently to children, due to the relative increase in urine volume infusion in children. 2. In a neonatal transfusion, due to the smaller dosag