2000kW水冷型冷水机组的设计教程.doc

PAGE  PAGE 3 本科毕业设计（论文） 2000kW水冷型冷水机组的设计 学 院 材能与能源学院 专 业 热能与动力工程 （制冷空调方向） 年级班别 2011 年 6 月  2 0 0 0 k W水冷型冷水机组设计 材料与能源学院 设计总说明 冷水机组是把整个制冷系统中的压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、节流阀等设备，以及电气控制设备组装在一起，为空调系统提供冷冻水的设备。冷水机组一般使用在空调机组和工业冷却。在空调系统，冷冻水通常是分配给换热器或空气处理机组终端设备；在工业应用，冷冻水分配到其它液体的冷却泵或实验室设备。它既能为宾馆、医院、药厂、影剧院、体育馆、娱乐中心、商业大厦、工矿企业等场所的中央空调系统提供冷水，也可为纺织、化工、食品、电子、科研等部门提供工艺冷冻水。本设计主要是2000kW水冷型冷水机组的设计，设计首先介绍了水冷型冷水机组的概念、分类、主要型式、冷量范围和应用场合等等。接着由规定的制冷量，确定所要设计的机组型式为螺杆式水冷型冷水机组。然后查阅国标中关于水冷型冷水机组的设计工况，根据国标中规定的冷却水进出口温度，制冷量等条件再确定所确定的机组设计蒸发器为满液式蒸发器，冷凝器为卧式管壳式冷凝器。设计步骤按照相关换热器设计手册和国标的一些规定。由设计好的换热器来选择比泽尔CSH系列压缩机及其配件。接着设计机组主要管路及系统，最后设计机组的自动控制系统，主要包括压缩机自动控制和机组运行参数自动控制。最后再绘制设计的蒸发器、冷凝器和相关零件的图纸。 关键词：冷水机组，螺杆压缩机，水冷，R22 Design General Information Chillers are refrigeration systems which include compressor, condenser, evaporator, throttle and other equipments, providing chilled water for air conditioning systems. Usually chillers are used in air conditioning units and industrial cooling. In the air conditioning systems, chilled water heat exchanger is usually assigned to the terminal equipments or air handling terminal units; in industrial applications, chilled water is distributed to other liquid cooling pumps or laboratory equipments. It could not only provide cold water for the hotels, hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, commercial buildings, mining enterprises and other places of central air conditioning systems, but also provides process frozen water for the sections of textile, chemical, food, electronics, and scientific research. This design is mainly about 2000kW water-cooled chiller. The design first introduces the water-cooled chiller’s concept, classification, major types, scope and applications of cold etc. Then according to the stipulations of import and export cooling water temperature, cooling capacity and other conditions in the Chinese standard the design determines the evaporator unit shall be flooded evaporator and