Non-traumatic necrosis of femoral head collapse prediction research.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 31 Non-traumatic necrosis of femoral head collapse prediction research Keywords: non-traumatic femoral head necrosis Many studies have shown that non-traumatic femoral head necrosis (nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head, NONFH) collapse with the location and size of the necrotic lesion close to, but once the collapse of the femoral head, the prognosis is very poor, therefore, domestic and foreign scholars have done a lot of predicted collapse of femoral head necrosis studies. Are mainly X-ray and MRI to predict. Now on the X-ray and MRI forecasting method to predict the collapse of the femoral head and research to do the following overview. 1X-ray Forecast Although the early diagnosis of X ray can not be NONFH, but fixed to a certain degree of necrosis after a positive performance, and its with a representative of the entire femoral head and the outline of necrotic areas, method is simple, easy-to promote the advantages of grass-roots hospitals, therefore, carried out X-ray collapse is forecast to remain of great significance. X-collapse of the current method of forecasting based mainly on the site of necrotic characteristics and the degree of necrosis created. 1  1 according to the characteristics of necrotic parts of forecasting methods According to the characteristics of necrotic area forecasting methods are mainly Ohzono typing. Although the method according to area of necrosis relative to the location of the weight-bearing area of type Ⅰ is further divided into three subtypes, to a certain extent, also reflects the degree of necrosis, but did not quantify it, so return here to the Act based on necrotic parts of features into this category. In 1991, Ohzono, etc. [1] based on X ray films before and after the position, according to the location feature of necrotic zone will be divided into type Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ type. Ⅰ type has hardened zone of the formation, according to harde