Nurses blood Prevention and treatment of needle stick injuries.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Nurses blood Prevention and treatment of needle stick injuries [Abstract] Blood Needlestick injuries in nurses the causes, prevention and treatment. [Keywords:] the reasons for nurses to prevent treatment of needle stick injuries Acupuncture is an injury accident, can cause bleeding in patients with localized damage, and was contaminated with the pathogen inoculated with blood or body fluids will result to the injured body. Blood work is characterized by a strong focus on personnel crowded, heavy, place increases the risk of needle stick injuries. a large number of studies confirm that nurses Needlestick injuries are infected with blood-borne diseases risk occupational groups. China is a high incidence of hepatitis, hepatitis B infection rate as high as 60% of the total hepatitis B virus (HBV ) has 130 million carriers of HIV (HIV) infection epidemic in China has entered a rapid growth period, blood bank used needles are in contact with blood, blood contaminated needles by blood-borne infectious disease hazards occur much larger than the other way. nurses in blood collection needle stick injuries occur frequently, the consequences are serious, in general, have not attracted enough attention. A needle stick injuries occur because 1.1 The operation was abandoned needles in the recovery of needle stick injuries, destruction of needle-shaped soaking and extractor, heavy needle cap and other operations areas are likely to be stabbed, which re-sets of needle cap, the highest frequency of errors hurt. These and support at work into the habit of action is not properly related. 1.2 The environmental impact of blood to do all kinds of operations is not ideal light needle stick injuries caused by objective reasons, therefore, that the poor working environment will increase the frequency of needle stick injuries and risk, 2, effective countermeasures to prevent needle stick injuries 2.1 In order to strengthen the pre