Nursing care of patients with acute pancreatitis.doc

Nursing care of patients with acute pancreatitis Study: Shu-Qiu Li Jingxian Luan Ying Miao Xin Wang Chunhua [Keywords:] Acute Care Acute pancreatitis, the pancreas and surrounding tissues of digestive enzymes secreted by the pancreas to digest due to their chemical inflammation, is common digestive system. Clinically with acute abdominal pain, fever accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and hematuria is characterized by increased amylase , according to the extent of damage into the pathological edema and bleeding necrosis, edema is more common in the clinical, are relatively light, a few days to heal. hemorrhagic necrosis is serious condition, complicated by shock, peritonitis, mortality high, more common in young adults, more women than men. In recent years, widely used in clinical somatostatin, the prognosis has improved, mortality has decreased significantly. First, care points 1, the psychological care: admission, most patients have about their illness, both tension and fear, and because patients often have a lasting increase in abdominal pain, irritability and anxiety prone, which would seriously affect the mental activity of patients rest, at the same time can lead to sympathetic nerve activity, excessive release of catecholamines, so that sicker, care for which we have adopted the following measures: (A pro-active and patient communicate, to establish a good sense of trust, listen carefully to the patient’s talk, patiently explained the patient’s problems and eliminate the tension and emotional concerns. (2 patients and family members introduced me to the hospital’s medical standards, to increase the confidence of patients and their families. (3 family members work well together to make the patient with psychological support. (4 closely observe the nature of pain, location and degree of change, are subject to change promptly notify the doctor. 2, close observation of vital signs and changes in condition, circulatory abnorm