Nursing care of patients on the liver abscess.doc

Nursing care of patients on the liver abscess [Keywords:] liver abscess of liver disease, surgical treatment of secondary care Secondary liver abscess is a disease of the liver by some pathogenic microorganisms or parasites infection, has not been timely and appropriate treatment is the formation of liver abscess. Because different pathogens, liver abscess can be divided into bacterial liver abscess, and Ami Pakistan liver abscess, of which the most common bacterial liver abscess. liver abscess in addition to active treatment, prevention and symptoms of early care is particularly important. (A) of the preoperative care 1. Psychological support of patients and their families to do the work of the interpretation of comfort, stability, patient mood, introduce knowledge about the disease, increase awareness of and cooperate with treatment and care, help patients confront disease, enhance confidence and courage to overcome the disease. 2. Illness observed the situation closely observe the patient vital signs and abdominal signs, observe whether the secondary to sepsis, acute suppurative cholangitis or signs of toxic shock, and actively cooperate with the rescue. Note that before and after treatment were observed dynamically. 3. Nutrition (1) to encourage more patients into the high-protein, high-calorie, rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. (2) to ensure adequate fluid intake, if necessary, by intravenous infusion of blood products or enteral, parenteral nutritional support. 4. Fever Care (1) adjust room temperature, the temperature maintained at 18 ~ 22 ℃, humidity of 50% to 70%, to ensure that indoor air is fresh, regular ventilation window. (2) to reduce patient clothing, mattresses do not overshadowed by more timely replacement of sweaty clothes and bed units. (3) to strengthen the dynamic observation of body temperature. (4) physical cooling temperature at 39 ℃ or more, you should use rubbing alcohol sponge b