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Nursing progress on intractable hiccup
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Nursing progress on intractable hiccup
Hiccup was due to the phrenic nerve, vagus nerve stimulation causes the diaphragm, intercostal muscle involuntary contraction of simultaneous severe [1], is a common symptom, seen in healthy people, it does not last long, and more on their own elimination. If the last several days without relief, it is called intractable hiccups, is often secondary to various diseases, can accelerate the progression of the disease, a small number of intractable hiccups is often a serious illness or critical condition of the signal, therefore, correct to deal effectively with intractable hiccup important clinical significance. This paper advances the literature of nursing hiccup summarized as follows:
1, the mechanism
Hiccup is the diaphragm, intercostal muscles strong contraction of involuntary synchronization is due to the phrenic nerve, vagus nerve stimulation caused by the reflex center in the medulla oblongata, conducted by the Road to the gastrointestinal mucosa, stimulating the vagus nerve excitement spread mainly through the medullary respiratory center . On the one hand excited net tract along the phrenic nerve and eventually spread so that phrenic nerve produced a strong rhythmic contractions, while apnea, on the other hand excited motor fibers from the vagus nerve spread to the throat muscles, resulting in laryngeal spasm [2].
2 treatment and care 2.1 Physical therapy 2.1.1 drinking water law common folk to drink hot water and then hold your breath for a big mouth more than ten seconds, the effect is good. 2.1.2 After deep inspiration in patients with deep inspiration breath-hold method quickly spurts, and then you can slowly exhale. This method can be used repeatedly, used for eating too fast initiators.
2.1.3 Bi Yanjing Press patients ball eyes, hands placed on bilateral eye on the thumb, in a clockwise direction the upper moderate rubbing the eye pressure, until the hiccups
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