Of nosocomial infection and control measures in the operating room.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Of nosocomial infection and control measures in the operating room Of: Sujun Ping, Hou Xiaofang, Wu Lirong, Shibei Lei, Li Jiarong [Keywords:] surgery, nosocomial infection, the management Operating room department is one of the high risk of nosocomial infection, it bears a surgery and emergency treatment of patients with the task, the quality of their work directly affects the prognosis of surgical patients and hospital medical effects, severe infections may endanger the lives of patients, to avoid infection of the operating room The key is to ensure successful operation [1], is also an important part of ensuring medical safety. A source of operating room infection 1.1 Air infected droplets in the air, dust may carry pathogens, pathogens can directly enter the cut, or drop equipment, dressing, pollution incision. The movement is the main reason for changes in the operating room bacteria [2], staff mobility , leading to the increased mobility of air operations increased chances of infection. Item 1.2 Surgical sterilization or disinfection of the misuse is not complete without the equipment, dressing, resulting in serious infection. Intraoperative undetected expired disposable sterile items, goods damaged packaging, are infected with factors used during anesthesia endotracheal intubation, ventilator tube, oxygen humidifier bottles can be a direct result of lax sterilization of pulmonary infection in patients. 1.3 The staff of the hand surgery is a surgical incision infection source of the main pathogen, the surgeon’s hands are not standardized, such as surgery damaged gloves, hand to become an important source of bacteria. The surgeon and other staff and the head of skin exposure to dust and bacteria dander fall into the incision, because the patient’s blood, sweat soaked clothes surgery when the bacteria penetrating surgery. anesthesia personnel in intubation anesthesia in the operation of the non-standard, will resul