On the analysis of nosocomial infection in leukemia and nursing.docVIP

On the analysis of nosocomial infection in leukemia and nursing [Paper Keywords] Leukemia; nosocomial infection; Care Nosocomial infection has become a global problem, more and more attention. Leukemia patient’s own immune function due to changes in the characteristics of nosocomial infections occur more easily. In order to investigate nosocomial infection in leukemia risk factors and preventive measures, we have collected three years in my inpatient 335 cases of acute leukemia patients, for 88 cases of nosocomial infection were retrospectively analyzed to understand the susceptibility of leukemia patients factors conducive to the effective control and prevention of hospital infection. A clinical data 1.1 gather undergraduates from May 2004 to May 2007 during the hospital received 335 cases of leukemia occurred 88 cases of nosocomial infection, of which 51 cases of male and female 37 cases, aged 5 to 73 years, an average of 34 years, infection rates of 26.27%. Meet the diagnostic criteria of nosocomial infection. 1.2 The group of 88 cases of nosocomial infection, 31 cases of upper respiratory tract infection, lower respiratory tract in 26 cases, 12 cases of sepsis, 8 cases of oral cavity, urinary tract in 5 cases, skin in 4 cases, perianal in 2 cases. There are 52 cases in the course of the disease in the delivery of blood, sputum, urine, feces, throat swab examination, submission rate of 59.09%. There are 48 cases of positive samples, 4 cases of pathogens were not detected, in which G  bacteria in 22 cases, accounting for 45.83%, G  - bacteria in 11 cases, accounting for 22.92%, fungi in 15 cases, accounting for 31.25%. Bacteria as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, fungi, Candida albicans, accounting for 12 cases. 2 infection of the factors 2.1 with the intensity of chemotherapy in 321 cases of this group of patients undergo chemotherapy, high-dose chemotherapy in 52 cases, 38