On the fetal position and fetal abnormalities Nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 On the fetal position and fetal abnormalities Nursing Of: Chun-Mei Hu Xin Aixia Chun-Yan Li Sun Meixia [Abstract] anterior position at delivery (normal fetal position) about 90%, the rest is about 10% of abnormal fetal position. Fetal abnormality is a common factor causing dystocia. Abnormal fetal head position in which the majority, accounting for about 6% to 7%, abnormal births breech type accounted for 3% to 4%, shoulder first gel and compound first exposed rare. [Keywords:] maternity nursing abnormal fetal position [Fetal abnormalities and clinical manifestations] (A) persistent occipito transverse position (persistent occipito transverse position, POTP), persistent occiput posterior position (persistent occipito posterior position, POPP) During childbirth, the fetal head is not turned in front of the occipital continued until the late labor is still in the rear or side maternal pelvis, causing it difficult birth are known as persistent occiput posterior position or persistent occipito transverse position. Because fetal Department could not close within the lower uterine segment and cervical mouth, resulting in coordination of uterine inertia and slow cervical dilation. Occipitoposterior who bulge and defecation anal maternal sense of self, so that the cervix was not open wide to premature use of abdominal pressure, causing edema and anterior lip of the cervix, maternal fatigue, affect progress of labor. Persistent posterior occipital, occipital transverse position are often caused by an active period of the late and prolonged second stage of labor. (B) high straight bit (sincipital presentation) Yang was unyielding position of fetal head does not converge in the pelvic inlet, the sagittal suture and pelvic anteroposterior diameter of the entrance line, known as the fetal head straight bit high. Labor, the fetal head is slow to converge, resulting in slow decline or stagnation of the fetal head, cervi