Percutaneous balloon angioplasty for treatment of mitral stenosis and prevention of complications of Progress.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13 Percutaneous balloon angioplasty for treatment of mitral stenosis and prevention of complications of Progress [Keywords:] mitral stenosis, percutaneous balloon angioplasty, complications Mitral stenosis (mitral stenosis, MS) is a sequela of rheumatic fever, there are degenerative and congenital diseases [1]. Continued inflammation, multiple myeloma, left atrial myxoma, severe aortic insufficiency can also lead, and the majority of female patients. When the stenosis will inevitably lead to poor blood flow, causing pulmonary vein and pulmonary artery pressure increased and as a serious and increasing the degree of stenosis, and ultimately will affect left ventricular ejection function. the current treatment methods There are percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty, PBMV), open heart surgical dissection, closed separation surgery, valve replacement and so on. percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty for its simple, less invasive , more effective treatment of MS, etc. become the preferred method. In this paper, percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty in the treatment and prevention of complications of mitral stenosis are summarized below. 1 of percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty PBMV is the use of rapid pressure within the liquid-filled balloon by balloon mitral mechanical expansion force along the path of least resistance to adhesion at the junction of the direction of the valve ring dehiscence, and leaves a small flap crushed nodular calcification so that the mitral valve area increase [2]. With the increase in valve area, hemodynamic changes, transvalvular pressure gradient, left atrial pressure and decreased pulmonary artery pressure, cardiac output increased to improve the clinical symptoms and cardiac function. The most common treatment is mainly involved in: puncture the femoral vein using Seldinger technique (arterial, atrial septal accurate positioning, Modified Ino