Perimenopausal syndrome prevention and treatment of.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 27 Perimenopausal syndrome prevention and treatment of Keywords: climacteric syndrome; prevention; treatment Perimenopausal women with a bunch of sex hormones decrease, including the autonomic nervous system dysfunction signs and symptoms, such as menstrual disorders, emotional abnormalities, Hongre sweating, dizziness, tinnitus, palpitations, insomnia, edema, loose stools, etc., known as peri-menopausal period syndrome, is a Chinese medicine by Zhu Zheng-off areas before and after, the incidence rate of about 85%, 10% to 30% of women may present severe symptoms [1]. In recent years, the study of the disease by the people’s extensive attention, the present disease prevention and treatment research as summarized below. 1 Etiology and Pathogenesis of 1.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis of modern medicine Peri-menopausal period of the earliest changes in ovarian function decline, and then expressed as degradation of the hypothalamus and pituitary function [1]. Women after menopause, ovarian function begins to fail, can not produce sufficient quantities of estrogen and progesterone, first and foremost the loss of ovulatory function, the lack of progesterone become anovulatory menstrual cycles, followed by a gradual cessation of follicular development, the gradual reduction of estrogen secretion , when reduced to not stimulate endometrial appears when the menopause. As ovarian function decline, the disappearance of pituitary feedback mechanism, so that the hypothalamus, pituitary and ovarian balanced relationship between the change, resulting in the hypothalamus and pituitary hyperthyroidism phenomenon, manifested as an increase in gonadotropin secretion. These endocrine changes in the environment lead to brain β-endorphin and 5 - HT level exception, so that spiritual, emotional changes of disorders, sympathetic nervous system, body temperature regulation center instability, vasomotor imbalance, there was a series o