Perinatal Prevention of deep vein thrombosis care.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 Perinatal Prevention of deep vein thrombosis care [Abstract] pregnant women in late pregnancy, especially in the perinatal period due to increase abdominal pressure, slow, and amniotic fluid viscosity increases, greasy food, drinking water is too small, and many other factors, could easily lead to deep vein thrombosis. Very few pregnant maternal deep venous thrombosis of the thrombus off, resulting in acute pulmonary embolism, the mortality rate is extremely high. In order to strengthen maternal care and perinatal health care, reducing the accident, on maternal and hospitals are a great benefit. [Keywords:] pregnant women; lower extremity deep venous thrombosis; Care Maternal perinatal mechanism of deep venous thrombosis, mainly abdominal pressure is increasing steadily, venous blood returning blocked, blood flow is slow, water less, high-fat diet and the third trimester amniotic fluid viscosity increased, especially long-term bed rest other reasons [1]. A mechanism of acute pulmonary embolism As a first deep venous thrombosis, caused by abdominal pressure after delivery suddenly smaller, lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in acute pulmonary embolism caused by falling [2]. 2 Prevention and Care Measures Years to take the following aspects of our hospital to prevent perinatal deep venous thrombosis and resulting pulmonary embolism. 2.1 The ground move, can prevent pulmonary embolism in pregnant women walking, to encourage walking. Ground move, so venous blood flow, flow speed to avoid the occurrence of pulmonary embolism. More than 2.2 water, Eat less fatty foods to encourage pregnant women drink more water, Eat high fat foods. More water, can dilute the blood, blood viscosity, reduce pulmonary embolism. 2.3 eat more fresh fruits and vegetables fresh fruits and vegetables have a lot of vitamins, fiber and water, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables can reduce the incidence of pulmonary embolism. 2.4 low-s