Pharmacological effects and control of yam type 2 diabetes clinical applications.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Pharmacological effects and control of yam type 2 diabetes clinical applications [Keywords:] yam; pharmacology; diabetes, review China in recent years the chemical composition of yam and treatment of diabetes, a systematic study of the mechanism, has made some progress, this article will yam pharmacological effects and for diabetes (DM clinical application are reviewed. Chemistry and pharmacology of 1 Yam yam yam plant Creeping perennial (Dioscorea opposite Tbunm) of the root, also known as white sweet potato, potato soil, large potato, potato drugs, with Spleen, Yi Fei, Gu Shen, the role of Yijing, formerly known as yam, the first found lt;lt;Shen Nong’s Herbal Sutra “gt;, as a top grade. made its” tonic win in the primary injury, in addition to cold and heat evil, Bu Zhong Yi Qi force, long muscles. Jiufu eyes and ears of smart, light body is not hungry sickness. “lt;lt; Compendium of Materia Medicagt;gt; says: “non-toxic levels and warm sweet yam, spleen and stomach, benefit the lung and kidney, only Xie Li, of the spit, run fur.” yam is the main active ingredient diosgenin (dioscin) is a polysaccharide, content of about 1%, other ingredients are protein, sugar, starch, phenolic compounds (catecholamines, dopamine, yam base, yam hormone), vitamin, inorganic element, etc. [1]. 2 diabetic Dioscin Experimental and Clinical Study Yam extract on fasting rats and rabbits have hypoglycemic effects, can control the alloxan induced hyperglycemia. Tip yam polysaccharide on alloxan-induced rat pancreatic islet B cell damage in rats. Yam is the main component of dioscin, saponins have anti-inflammatory, lower cholesterol, lowering blood glucose and immune regulation, and many other biological activities and pharmacological effects [2]. guess yam polysaccharide on alloxan inhibition of glucose induced with anti-inflammatory effects. C peptide is insulin @-chain, chain, the connection between the peptides in the islet B cells, a c