第二章翻译的过程及中英语言差异探究.pptVIP

第二章 翻译的过程及中英语言差异;Teaching Objectives;Teaching Focus;;References; 一﹑翻译的过程;;;如： balance due 不是“到期余款”，而是“应付款额”； advertising agent 不是“广告代理人”，而是“广告公司”； travel agency (bureau) / travel agent 不是“旅行代理机构或旅游局”而是“旅行社”； United Nations Relief Agency 联合国救济署； ;;;2）Make sure your child uses the bathroom before class. (the previous sentence is: If you have young children in class, there are a few things you can do to make your child more comfortable and help class move more smoothly) ;;4) 身体好，学习好，工作好。 译文：Keep fit, study well and work hard. 5) He will never be well again until he gets over the delusion that he has an incurable disease. 只有当他克服了患有不治之症的幻觉，他才能恢复健康。 6)阿Q将衣服摔在地上，吐一口吐沫，说：“这毛虫!”;;;;;;;2. 1.2 理解过程中要选择合乎逻辑的表达 1) I could not recollect his name to save my life. 译文1：救我的命我不能想起他的名字。 译文2：我怎么也想不起他的名字。 2) These books have long been out of print. You can’t get them for love or money. 译文1：这些书已绝版，用爱情和金钱也弄不到它们。 译文2：这些书已绝版，无论如何，你也弄不到它们。; 试译下面句子： He is lying on his side. She is standing on her head. He is man of the moment. (the one of importance at the time in question当前的红人，眼下要人) 3）路上浮尘早已刮净，剩下一条洁白的大道来，车夫也跑得更快。 By now the loose dust had all been blown away, leaving the roadway clean, and the rickshaw man quickened his pace. ;; 4) You can have this over my dead body. 除非我死，否则你休想得到这东西。 2.2.3? 理解原作涉及到的典故及专门术语。 1) In modern operations tin is generally deposited on the steel plate by electrolytic action. 在现代工艺中， 一般是用电镀法将锡镀在钢片上。 ;;从文章的上下文可看出，这个教授并没有汽车修理师。因而把“had”改译为“认识”，较为贴切，符合原意 2) May I have one of your pictures? 3) Here is the money for your good service. Just keep the change. 4) Young people are not content to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. 年轻人们不满意站在那里观看艺术品，他们希望自己能参与艺术。 ;;3) Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and tireless writer. 在杰弗逊的许多才能中，很重要的一种才能就是：他是一位优秀、勤奋的作者。 （因为大家都知道，美国第三任总统杰弗逊并不是写文艺作品等的文学家。而“writer”不仅指写文艺作品的作家，还包括写政论性文章和学术论文的人。）;;4）Why don’t you come in and have a cup of