Probiotics in pediatrics of discussion.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13 Probiotics in pediatrics of discussion [Abstract] therapy is through the application of microbial probiotics, beneficial bacteria to promote physiological growth, indirectly inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and reduce the endotoxin level, reconstruction of micro ecological balance, to play a role in disease prevention. Probiotics mostly in the main physiological intestinal flora bacteria such as Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus faecalis, Bacillus cereus and so on. Probiotics mainly used to control diseases such as premature newborn child feeding difficulties, neonatal jaundice, infant diarrhea, the treatment of diarrhea in children with pneumonia and other allergic diseases in children. [Keywords:] probiotics; Therapy; Pediatrics In recent years, probiotics broad range of applications to our hospital pediatric application are summarized below. 1, the characteristics of the normal intestinal flora The intestines of healthy adults were about 10M intestinal bacteria, about 400 kinds. Which obligate anaerobes accounted for more than 99% to fecal bacteria and Bifidobacterium-based, mainly in parts of the colon, gastrointestinal tract other segments of the type and quantity of bacteria is less. Colon bacteria in growth and fermentation process to produce various metabolites, systemic and intestinal host can have beneficial or harmful physiological effects. Colon bacteria the existence and properties of the parts of the matrix, redox potential, pH value and other characteristics are closely related. newborns at birth gut is sterile, 1 ~ 2h after birth by way of swallowing and build upward from the anus bacteria, increased rapidly after birth, 3d, reached its peak 1 week . just started in the facultative anaerobic bacteria account for a large advantage, such as E. coli, enterococci and Staphylococcus aureus. These bacteria consume oxygen in the growth process, for the intestine to create a highly anaerobic env